Amsterdam VS Rotterdam: Which Dutch city is best?

Last Updated on June 3, 2024 by Lauren Allen

Amsterdam VS Rotterdam… Which city is best? If you’re heading to the Netherlands, you may be torn between these two Dutch cities. Should you hit up the capital’s world-class museums or head to Rotterdam for modern architecture, cafe culture and a funky vibe? 

If you’re short on time and unable to visit both, choosing between the two can be tough. While Amsterdam is one of the most visited cities in the world, you may prefer the calmer and more relaxed feel of Rotterdam. 

Both destinations have a lot to offer. From vibrant nightlife and unusual attractions to historic neighbourhoods and cultural galleries, it’s no wonder tourists love both. 

Although I’ve spent way more time in Amsterdam over the past year, I thoroughly enjoy exploring Rotterdam and plan to return as soon as possible.

As a regular visitor to the Netherlands, I’m already plotting my next visit! I can’t wait to find more of Rotterdam’s hidden gems, fab eateries and bustling bars. 

In this post, I’ll help you make an informed decision between visiting Amsterdam and Rotterdam. You’ll discover the pros and cons of both cities, their similarities and what makes them both worthy of a spot on your Netherlands itinerary.

Amsterdam

As the most visited city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam attracts millions of tourists each year. This diverse tourist hub has a lot to offer including welcoming locals, unique attractions and a wealth of exciting activities. 

Whether you’re a museum buff, history lover or foodie, Amsterdam has you covered. No matter what your interests are, you can easily spend a week (or more) in this lively European gem. 

Some of the top things to do in Amsterdam include admiring art at the Van Gogh Museum, seeing the work of Dutch masters at the Rijksmuseum or learning more about Anne Frank and her distressing (yet world-famous) story at the Anne Frank Museum.

Alternatively, you can hop on a canal cruise to explore from a different perspective. As you cruise along the waterways of Amsterdam, you’ll hear intriguing facts about its rich history. 

Fancy doing something a little different? Then take a stroll around the Red Light District, wander through NDSM Wharf or take advantage of the many crazy things to do in Amsterdam. The choice is yours! 

Even with my frequent visits, there are still things on my bucket list that keep me going back for more. For example, I’d like to visit Roller Dreams and the WONDR Experience on my next trip. 

Having spent a lot of time in the city (I just returned from my 8th visit), I’m a strong believer that everyone should visit Amsterdam at least once. 

However, if you want to learn more about local culture with fewer crowds, visiting other cities in the Netherlands is the way to go. That’s where Rotterdam comes in…

Rotterdam

After Amsterdam, Rotterdam is the most visited (and most populated) city in the Netherlands. However, it’s nowhere near as popular. Despite having a lot to offer, many tourists skip this thriving city in favour of Amsterdam. 

As someone who’s personally visited both, they each have their own charm and reasons to visit. For example, many would argue that the modern architecture in Rotterdam outshines Amsterdam’s traditional buildings and historical allure. 

Famous structures such as the Cubes Houses, Markthal and the Witte Huis are loved by photographers and Instagram enthusiasts visiting the Netherlands.

Unsurprisingly, these iconic buildings have become a hit with tourists over the years, encouraging more travellers to venture outside of the main city to visit Rotterdam.

Similarly to Amsterdam, there’s a thriving arts and cultural scene. Museums such as the Boijmans Van Beuningen and Kunsthal showcase a wide range of art and design exhibitions that you can’t miss during your visit. 

Elsewhere, the historic neighbourhood of Delfshaven is perhaps the most picture-perfect part of Rotterdam. Known for its picturesque canals, old buildings and cultural significance, it’s well worth checking out. 

It’s one of the few areas in Rotterdam that survived the extensive bombings during World War II. Its well-preserved buildings offer a glimpse into the city’s past that you won’t find anywhere else. If you’re big into history, make sure you add this spot to your list! 

Simply put, Rotterdam offers a different ambience to Amsterdam and allows you to delve deeper into Dutch culture away from the hustle and bustle. What more could you want?

Are Rotterdam and Amsterdam similar?

Although they offer completely different experiences, there are still similarities between Rotterdam and Amsterdam. For example:  

Striking architecture 

Both locations boast modern buildings and architectural gems. Rotterdam is home to the world-famous Cube Houses, the Euromast and Rotterdam Central Station.

Just a short train ride away, Amsterdam houses the Nemo Science Museum, Eye Film Museum and ARCAM Architecture Centre. Simply put, both cities should be on your radar if you’re interested in architecture.

In fact, the Netherlands as a whole has some of the most striking buildings I’ve ever seen! Especially in cities such as Zaandam where the Inntel Hotel resembles Lego blocks stacked on top of each other… How cool is that?

Vibrant art cultures

As an artist and textile designer myself, I love exploring countries that have a bold art scene. Visiting art galleries, admiring street art and learning about local crafts are some of my favourite things to do as I travel the world.

Luckily, the Netherlands has a lot to offer on that front! Not only is Amsterdam home to many incredible art galleries, but quirky neighbourhoods such as NDSM Wharf give savvy travellers the chance to appreciate art without spending a penny. 

The art in Rotterdam is just as good with art galleries galore and bold street art that will leave you in awe (if you know where to look). Furthermore, Nieuwe Instituut offers free entry every Thursday evening to both locals and tourists.

Great food 

Unsurprisingly, the food in Amsterdam is second to none. No matter what your budget is, you’ll find everything from cheap eats to Micheline-starred restaurants.

My personal fave is The Pantry; a traditional Dutch restaurant full of cosy charm and delicious food! 

Elsewhere in the country, Rotterdam is a hit with foodies. In fact, I found it hard to choose where to eat during my time in the city. With so many highly rated options, I was torn. 

In the end, I opted to eat at Markthal and Witte de Withstraat; a thriving street lined with bars and restaurants close to Museum Park. Other cool spots include Fenix Food Factory, Ter Marsch & Co. and GOUD.

Green spaces for nature lovers

With parks such as Vondelpark, Westerpark and Oosterpark, there are plenty of places to go for a peaceful walk in Amsterdam. However, Rotterdam might just outshine the Dutch capital when it comes to green spaces. 

One of the first things I noticed during my day in Rotterdam was just how green the city was in comparison. With trees and green spaces galore, there are lots of opportunities to sit down and spend five minutes surrounded by nature. 

Looking for tips from a Netherlands expert? Feel free to join my Facebook group about this amazing country!

Ports and waterways 

Like much of the Netherlands, Amsterdam and Rotterdam are surrounded by water. In the capital, the world-renowned canals are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, while the Port of Rotterdam is one of the largest in the world.

Rotterdam VS Amsterdam: Which is better?

Regardless of their similarities, Rotterdam and Amsterdam offer a different vibe. For example, the crowds in Amsterdam can often get overwhelming. Especially if you’re visiting during spring or summer. If you’d prefer a more chilled-out atmosphere with fewer crowds, opt to visit Rotterdam. 

On the other hand, there are way more attractions in Amsterdam. With a museum for everything including cats, death and smoking pipes, you could spend weeks there and not see it all. If you want more choices regarding activities, you should visit Amsterdam. 

Both destinations offer a wealth of culture, great food and things to do. If you can, I highly recommend adding both to your Netherlands itinerary! 

The best time to visit Rotterdam and Amsterdam

The best time to visit Amsterdam and Rotterdam is typically in spring and summer. In spring, the tulip fields near Amsterdam come to life with blooming florals and beautiful views. 

In summer, both cities can expect good weather and fewer downpours (if you’re lucky). This means you can stop by the many festivals and events in glorious sunshine. Plus, it’s a great time to see the waterways of the Netherlands on boat tours or canal cruises. 

Is it cheaper to get to Rotterdam or Amsterdam from the UK?

Rotterdam The Hague International Airport is the closest airport to Rotterdam. Located 25 minutes away from the centre via public transport, it’s easy to get around. 

However, no matter where you’re travelling from in the UK, it’s generally more expensive to fly to Rotterdam compared to Amsterdam.

Although flight prices are subject to change, that’s something to keep in mind. If you’re planning to visit Rotterdam, it may be more cost-effective to fly to Amsterdam and jump on a quick train from Schipol Airport. 

Is Amsterdam or Rotterdam cheaper to visit?

Something to consider when deciding where to go is what your budget is. If you’re short on cash, it’s best to go somewhere that doesn’t break the bank.

While the Netherlands doesn’t have the best rep when it comes to affordability, you can still visit quite cheaply. Here are the average prices for visiting well-loved attractions in both Amsterdam and Rotterdam: 

AMSTERDAM ATTRACTION	COST	ROTTERDAM ATTRACTION	COST
Rijksmuseum	€22.50	Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen	From €20.00
Anne Frank House	€16.00 + booking fee	Cube House Museum and The Art Cube	From €6.50 (for both)
Van Gogh Museum	€22.00	Dutch Pinball Museum	From €15.00
Moco Museum	€21.95	The Kunsthal	From €18
Canal cruise in central Amsterdam	From €16.00	Nieuwe Instituut	From €16.50
Our Lord in the Attic Museum	€16.50	St. Lawrence Church	From €4
ARTIS Zoo	From €26.50	Rotterdam Zoo	From €27.50
Heineken Experience	From €23.00	Arboretum Trompenburg	From €11.00
A’DAM Tower	From €16.50	Euromast	From €12.50

Although it depends on how you choose to spend your time, you can see from the table above that Amsterdam is typically more expensive.

For example, visiting all of the Amsterdam attractions in this list will set you back €180.95 while you can see Rotterdam’s top spots for as little as €131.

In that case, you should opt to visit Rotterdam if you’re visiting the Netherlands on a budget. Especially since the cost of eating out, enjoying a few cocktails and experiencing the nightlife is similar in both locations.

Which city has the best hotels?

As a creative, I’m a sucker for beautifully designed hotels. Luckily, the Netherlands is full of them! In Rotterdam, some of the top hotels include Hotel Not Hotel, Hotel Unplugged and Motel One.

For something a little different, opt to stay at either StayOkay (located inside one of the cube houses) or CityHub; an interesting concept similar to a capsule hotel.

Although Rotterdam has some stunning hotels, Amsterdam certainly takes the crown on this front. Unsurprisingly, it’s home to some of the world’s prettiest hotels. Some of the best include De L’Europe Amsterdam, Hotel TwentySeven and Hotel Jansen.

If you’re looking for an experience like no other, opt to stay in a houseboat instead. 

Is Amsterdam or Rotterdam better for sightseeing?

This is a tough one to answer because it varies depending on personal interests. However, with many more attractions, activities and things to keep you busy, Amsterdam is generally considered better for sightseeing. 

With way more to see and do, you could easily entertain yourself for weeks on end no matter what you like! Regardless, there’s plenty to keep you occupied if you opt to visit Rotterdam instead. 

Which place is best for foodies?

No matter where you go in the Netherlands, you can expect to find great food. From soothing stamppot and tasty bitterballen to sweet treats such as apple pie and stroopwafels, this country is a treat for the tastebuds. 

When deciding whether to visit Rotterdam or Amsterdam, food may be a deciding factor if (like me) you love a good meal.

While Rotterdam is a foodie haven, it’s hard to beat Amsterdam when you consider the sheer amount of cheap eats, traditional Dutch restaurants and luxurious Micheline-starred establishments. 

Top tip: If you want to try the best restaurants in either city, make sure you plan ahead. By booking in advance, you won’t be left disappointed. 

Amsterdam VS Rotterdam nightlife

Amsterdam is known across the globe for its lively nightlife. With everything from cosy brown bars and upscale cocktail jaunts to funky nightclubs and karaoke fun, you’re bound to enjoy your night out.

Having spent many nights painting the town red, I can confirm that this well-loved European city offers a memorable time.

I’ve spent hours upon hours sampling the best cocktails that Amsterdam has to offer, singing my favourite songs in front of strangers and resting my legs at highly-rated brown bars. 

While I have yet to truly experience Rotterdam’s nightlife, I have had a small taste. Feeling the buzz of Witte de Withstraat as I ate some fries was one of my favourite parts of the trip.

If I wasn’t so limited on time, I’d have hit up some of the local bars for research purposes… Wink wink. Ultimately, both of these Dutch cities offer a night out that’s well worth experiencing on your next adventure. 

Can Rotterdam be a day trip from Amsterdam?

If you’re limited on time, visiting Rotterdam on a day trip from Amsterdam is 100% possible. Around 40 minutes away from each other by train, you can easily visit both on the same trip, even if it’s a short one. 

While you won’t be able to do everything that Rotterdam has to offer, you can certainly see a lot. For example, when I spent the day in Rotterdam, I crossed many things off my list.

Starting at the Cube Houses, I admired their unique structure before visiting the Cube House Museum and the Art Cube. From there, I stopped at Markthal for a bite to eat while admiring the beautifully designed ceiling.

Afterwards, I visited Museum Park, St. Lawrence Church, Rotterdam Harbour and much more. You’ll be surprised how much you can cram into one day if you’re under a time constraint! 

Although I saw a lot during my time in Rotterdam, there is much more I’d like to uncover. On my next trip, I plan on staying overnight to visit more attractions and experience the nightlife. You may want to do the same…

How much is the train from Amsterdam to Rotterdam?

Depending on how soon in advance you book and the type of ticket you purchase, train journeys typically start from around €19 one way. This means you can expect to pay at least €38 to get to and from Rotterdam on a day trip from Amsterdam.

A quick note: Prices are subject to change, make sure you check prices ahead of your trip to Rotterdam.

Amsterdam VS Rotterdam FAQs

Conclusion 

At the end of the day, whether you choose to visit Amsterdam or Rotterdam, you’re in for a treat. There’s a reason the Dutch capital is so popular with tourists; it offers world-class attractions, delicious cuisine and an active nightlife that draws in millions of party-goers each year. 

On the other hand, Rotterdam boasts a more relaxed atmosphere and arguably some of the coolest buildings in the country. Despite receiving fewer visitors, it’s a must-see for art lovers, architecture enthusiasts and foodies.

Plus, fewer crowds mean fewer queues and more time to cram in extra activities. What more could you want?

If you still can’t decide, why not visit both? It’s totally possible, even on a short trip to the Netherlands. You’ll just have to make some sacrifices and plan your time well. Trust me, it’s totally worth it!

Has this post helped you make an informed decision between Amsterdam and Rotterdam? Or will you be checking both cities off your bucket list? Feel free to let me know!